Injury syndrome papyrus that damages that occur in the skin
The majority of those who are injured as a result of the cold, suffering from (Cold - injury) only superficial, without having to suffer from (Hypothermia), which are classified, usually, depending on the degree of severity and gravity, to: (Chilblain), (Trench foot) and (Frostbite) . (Chilblain) - appear as a result of intermittent exposure, or continuous exposure to a temperature above the freezing point, accompanied by a high degree of humidity. They appear on the surface (back) fingers, I cease the feet or hands, in a specific area, swollen, red and itchy. Then arise, later, (Blister) or ulcers. It may disappear and fade this in a few days, but often remain mark painful red, dark or purple. The person who gets Balchert to follow extreme caution, because palpation to cold threshold drops sharply, which greatly increases the likelihood injury. (Trench foot) - is characterized by Papyrus injury that damages that occur in the skin, in the peripheral blood vessels, nerves in the muscles. Members of which are exposed to infection, basically, two feet, hence the name of the source of this infection caused by continuous exposure (for more than 12 hours) to low temperature ranging between zero and 10 degrees Celsius. In many cases, these injuries are accompanied, too, continuous exposure to wet, moisture, malnutrition, the fatigue and dehydration (Dehydration). These factors lead to a decrease in blood flow to the feet, to a decrease in tissue oxygenation, to increase the susceptibility of blood vessels to penetrate and to be (Edema). This condition is characterized by the parties cold, lacking a pulse, with pale or Almatturd. The patient complains of lumbar sense in the legs. During the examination of the senses, shows a sharp drop, or complete lack, in the sense of pain, heat or Shake. The sense of spatial placements members of spatial (Brberkpt) usually remain intact. With body heat, start the flow of blood, which is characterized by skin color brown, Almatturd and dry stage. This stage lasts between one week and up to ten weeks, accompanied by the formation of Ntafat containing severe and pervasive media. This acute pains in the night hours, when the body warm. Up this unit aches peak in the first week, then back down over two weeks - six weeks. The skin tends to precipitation in areas that have been injured. After the peak of this stage, the back skin temperature and color to nature, as well as diminishing the size and intensity of blisters and landing in the unit aches. In mild cases of trench foot, the symmetry of the healing period lasts about two weeks - five weeks. But in difficult cases, it may take between 3-12 months. These cases are handled by the patient's body heat, by Ngtish in the water of a temperature between 40-42 ° C for 20-30 minutes continuously, three - four times a day. Drying the body should be well after the heating process, and prevents roll bandages. The patient to lie in bed, taking into account that the environment surrounding it completely clean. Can be mitigated by raising the back a little bit and give pain killers. (Frostbite) - result from exposure to the User temperature below freezing point. Icing occurs as a result of exposure to cold and / or air as a result of contact with exposed parts of the body for the purposes / cold objects. For example, the manual touch of metal at a temperature of - 10 ° C for a few mere seconds would cause icing. But the extent of the damage and how dangerous it relate, directly proportional, temperature and a time (duration) of exposure (exposure). (Pathophysiology) of icing include ice crystals outside the cells and damage automatically, leakage (escape) water from the cells following a rise in the concentration of particles in the liquid, damage in the blood vessels leading to a drop in blood flow in tissue oxygenation. Icing may appear in four different degrees of severity, can not determine any of them clearly and uncertain before a patient Heating: 1. Class, featuring a blue skin color - red, hot and dry, immediately after heating. The patient reported feeling the fire while arises severe and deep pain within a few hours. It also consists (Edema) back and disappear, usually, within five - ten days. A few days later, the skin starts (lessening). Despite the recovery, the patient may suffer severe pain, confusion of the senses and the survival of skin sensitive to cold. 2. The second class, characterized by signs that have been described in the first division, with a decline in the sense of touch and the emergence of Ntafat, or bubbles, during 6-12 hours, tend to Altgvv composition crustae (peel wounds) within 10-24 days. With the loss of these bushings, smooth and thin skin is easy exposure to injury and damage appears. 3. The third class, characterized by obtaining gangrene (Gangrene) in the skin and sores. Take the symmetry of healing process a long time (about two months) and may be accompanied by Bthelothat infections in wounds and gangrene spread of the deeper layers of the skin. 4. the fourth degree, characterized by obtaining damage extends from the skin to the bone. With heating Lists appear on the skin color Purple - Red - Blue. During the examination Lists highlights the lack of sensation, without edema or blisters often. Within one month, appears on the skin deterministic line, then deepens this line until it reaches to the bone, in two months - three months. In cases accompanied by secondary pollution, gets spread of gangrene in the patch. Member and are the most vulnerable to injury, usually, the feet. The icing was handled by a patient and heating by Ngtish in water temperature of 42 ° C. User relent over by the appearance of the color red - violet on the skin, re-sensation (pain, generally) and the disappearance of rigidity in the tissues.
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