Tuesday 17 February 2015

Gestational diabetes

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Is a disorder of glucose tolerance, diabetes or a real show or diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy. Not about the definition of the type of treatment given to the holder (or insulin-feeding is also inclusive of cases in which diabetes remains after pregnancy. Must be six weeks after the birth, determine the status of women again according to one of the following categories: diabetes, a disorder degree of glucose at fasting defect in glucose tolerance (twice glucose tolerance - or euglycemia (= degree of glucose in the normal range). Women who develop gestational diabetes Older, on average, of all pregnant women, most of them women with actual weight plus glucose in these normal women before pregnancy, and most of them will return to normal immediately after the event. However, these women found the risk is too high for diabetes in each carrying an extra (60% -90%) and the seriousness of excessive evolve to have, during their lifetime, a defect in glucose tolerance, diabetes type 1 (1), or, in particular, Diabetes Type 2 (2). Develops in fact, with 40% -60% had diabetes during the 5-15 years after gestational diabetes. Occur in pregnancy hormonal changes make it difficult for glucose tolerance. Pregnancy occurs in a woman's body case physiologic stress leads to higher stress hormones, adrenaline and cortisol both these hormones work to a certain degree among all human beings in all the time, and part of the impact is to raise the degree of glucose in the blood. In cases of distress increases Afrazhma, and therefore the degree of glucose in the blood rises. Among other hormones that raise blood sugar, we also find glucagon) secreted by the pancreas, as well as private pregnancy and the detachment of the placenta hormones to raise the degree of these hormones in the blood glucose and insulin activity contradiction That this is the mechanism of insulin resistance in the menu every normal pregnancy. Than non-infected pregnant women with diabetes from insulin secretion and balance itself. In gestational diabetes, as in the cases leading to the emergence of Type 2 diabetes, this mechanism is defective and dysfunctional secretion of insulin alone is unable to overcome the insulin resistance described here. Appears on the background of the operations mentioned, gestational diabetes in general in the second and third two-thirds of pregnancy. Symptoms of gestational diabetes Do not show the vast majority of women with gestational diabetes, any symptoms of the disease. Since the complications that will appear in the fetus, starting from a relatively low degree of diabetes, which do not cause any disturbance of the mother, it is important to distinguish and detect gestational diabetes as early as possible....

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